Traditional pergola system in the northern Portuguese Vinho Verde area. There are also the names or, in detail, somewhat different variants Latada (lathwork, giitter) and Ramada (leaf roof). The name cruzeta (cross or cross-raising) derives from the appearance of the granite pillars, which are up to four metres high and each of which carries a long cross-beam. The ends of the crosspiece are connected to the head of the pillar by a wire. Between the crosspieces there are strings of wire. The vines are pulled up on these to reduce the risk of fungal infection, which is increased due to the proximity to the coast.
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This is a very old form that used to be common mostly as a way of framing fields with other arable crops. The arduous, not without danger, harvest had to be done by means of long ladders. This form, however, is in decline; in the meantime, about 70% of the vines are cultivated in cordon). See also complete lists under vine training (systems) and vineyard management (activities).
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Restaurantleiter, Sommelier, Weindozent und Autor; Dresden