The list includes wineries, cellars, production companies, trading companies and auction houses. In addition to alcoholic beverages (wine, beer, spirits), some also produce non-alcoholic beverages such as mineral water and fruit juices, as well as some completely different products such as food. In terms of sales volume of alcoholic beverages, the English multinational Diageo, the French multinational Pernod Ricard, the US multinationals Constellation Brands, Fortune Brands and Gallo, the Australian multinational Treasury Wine Estates and the international group Bacardi-Martini Limited are at the top. Measured purely in terms of wine, however, the ranking would be quite different, as the spirits share of sales volume is significantly higher for most companies. Some companies are intertwined or have a shared history. Others were dissolved in the course of mergers or takeovers, but are interesting for historical reasons.
For information on the annual wine production volumes and vineyard areas of the wine-growing countries, see Wine production volumes. See also Globalisation, Wine-growing institutions and Wine trade.
The glossary is a monumental achievement and one of the most important contributions to wine knowledge. Of all the encyclopaedias I use on the subject of wine, it is by far the most important. That was the case ten years ago and it hasn't changed since.
Andreas Essl
Autor, Modena