The white grape variety originates from Slovenia. Synonyms are Belan, Belina, Gargania, Grganka, Malvasia Fuhrmann, Malvazija S Piko, Racuk, Vitovska Garganija and Vitouska Gargania. It should not be confused with the Vitovska variety due to morphological similarities. According to DNA analyses carried out in 2013, it originates from a presumably natural cross between Gouais Blanc x unknown partner. However, this is based on only 20 DNA markers (see Molecular genetics). The variety was first mentioned in 1844 by the priest Matija Vertovec. The early to medium ripening grape yields white wines with low alcohol content and high acidity and a lemon flavour. It is cultivated in the Slovenian Karst region in the Primorska area. In 2016, 51 hectares of vines were reported in Slovenia (Kym Anderson statistics).
Source: Wine Grapes / J. Robinson, J. Harding, J. Vouillamoz / Penguin Books Ltd. 2012
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