Xynisteri

The white grape variety comes from Cyprus. Synonyms are Aspro, Aspro Ampelissimo, Aspro Kyprou, Cipro Bianco, Halili, Halili Blanc, Hebron, Hebron Blanc, Hebron White, Hibron Blanc, Khalili, Khebroni, Koumantaria, Lefko Kyprou, Lefko Kyproy, Local White, Topiko Aspro, White Xynisteri, Xinisteri, Xynistera, Xynisteri Aspro Kyprou. It must not be confused with the varieties Aspro or Savatiano (Aspro), in spite of apparently indicative synonyms or morphological similarities. However, the parentage (parenthood) is unknown. According to the French ampelographer Pierre Galet (1921-2019) it is said to be identical with the Israeli variety Zitania, which would also explain the Hebron synonyms.

Xynisteri - Weintraube und Blatt

The variety was mentioned in 1893 by the French ampelographer Pierre Mouillefert as the best and most widespread variety of Cyprus. The medium to late ripening vine is susceptible to powdery mildew, but resistant to botrytis. It produces aromatic white wines with moderate alcohol content and citrus notes. It is usually blended with international varieties such as Chardonnay, Sémillon and Sauvignon Blanc. It is also approved for the famous sweet wine Commandaria. In 2016, 1,946 hectares of vineyards were designated in Cyprus, with a downward trend (Kym Anderson).

Source: Wine Grapes / J. Robinson, J. Harding, J. Vouillamoz / Penguin Books Ltd. 2012
Pictures: Ursula Brühl, Doris Schneider, Julius Kühn Institute (JKI)

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Xynisteri

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